Landslide Science
Naming conventions
Many Alaska placenames recur across distinct landslides (there are several
"Moose Creek"s), and many failures sit near a named feature without
being on it. To keep every landslide's unique_name both
human-readable and unambiguous, names are built from a base
placename followed by compact disambiguators, read left→right
from most to least significant. Every unique_name is unique
across the inventory.
Use the placename alone for a slow landslide; add a time qualifier for a catastrophic one (the year if known, otherwise the epoch):
They share the base name — the time qualifier on the catastrophic one is enough to tell them apart:
If they're in somewhat different spots on the same feature, add a distinguishing letter:
Distinguish the slopes with letters:
Distinguish the events by year (or epoch). When more than one event falls in the same time-bin — the same year, or both Holocene/Modern — append a .N index: .1 for the first, .2 for the second, and so on.
When two unrelated landslides would otherwise carry the same placename (the "Moose Creek" case), append a number to the second feature, then letters for slopes on it. The number distinguishes the feature; the letters distinguish slopes:
When a landslide is only near a named feature — not on it — insert a ~ right after the base name to flag that the association is loose. The tilde reads as “approximately / near,” which is exactly the meaning. (Names containing "trib" or "neighbor" are the old, ad-hoc form of this and should be migrated to the ~ form.)
Note: the distinctor used to be an X, but that collided with the slope-letter sequence once it reached the 24th slope (also X) — so it is now ~. Records still carrying a lone X are flagged for review.
| Component | Means |
|---|---|
| Eureka Glacier | the nearby named feature the name borrows from |
| ~ | this landslide is near, not on, Eureka Glacier |
| 2 | the 2nd distinct feature borrowing the Eureka Glacier name |
| C | the 3rd failing slope on that feature |
| 2016.2 | the year of the catastrophic failure, and the .2 index marking the 2nd failure of that slope in 2016 |
… so Eureka Glacier ~ 2 C 2016.2 reads as the full, ordered description above.
The side of the ~ matters. Everything before the ~ is the base feature the landslide is loosely tied to; a number after the ~ counts which near-feature it is. So a number before vs. after the tilde means different things:
Read left to right, components run from most to least significant: base placename (which may already carry a case 5 feature number, e.g. Toyota Creek 2) → optional ~ → optional near-feature number (which one near the base) → slope letter → year or epoch (catastrophic) → per-time-bin .N index. Omit any component that isn't needed.
Names are applied by editors. The viewer flags likely non-conforming names (e.g. those containing "trib"/"neighbor", or an un-disambiguated base shared with another record) for review, and refuses a rename or a drawn polygon that would collide with an existing name — nudging toward a disambiguator rather than a silent duplicate.
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